About Us
With the bold front-page
headline, "Campus Theatre Opens Friday Night," The Lewisburg
Journal celebrated the approaching opening night, January 17, 1941,
with nearly four entire pages of coverage for the grand new motion picture
theatre. Lewisburg Borough could now boast of Central Pennsylvania's
finest movie playhouse residing right in its own commercial district,
Market Street. Situated within an assortment of architectures inspired
by the achievements of the past, The Campus, by contrast, offered 1940s
Lewisburg "The Most Modern Showplace In Pennsylvania." (The
Lewisburg Journal, 16 Jan. 1941). The Campus was designed by Philadelphia
architect David Supowitz, whose characteristic Revival Art Deco architectural
style also marked other theatres and building façades in Pennsylvania.
From its first screening
on, The Campus promised to set a new standard for excellence in programming,
featuring only Hollywood's Class "A" productions. On opening
day, people came to see the musical comedy Love Thy Neighbor, a Paramount
Pictures vehicle starring Jack Benny and Fred Allen. Most people came
just to see the magnificence of the building, with its modern lines
and interior and exterior decorative theme featuring orange and blue,
the colors of Bucknell University. Lewisburg resident Betty Cook, then
a captivated young girl, recalls the gala opening: "The fire trucks
were there with lighting" beaming spotlights into the evening sky.
"It was like a Hollywood premiere."
Over the years, The
Campus Theatre has survived with astonishingly few changes. The Journal's
feature article in 1941 emphasized the new Campus's functional and formal
innovations, and its more than sixty-year old description fits nearly
all of the interior and exterior décor and fixtures that remain intact
today.
The newspaper detailed the theatre's
functional properties, including its completely fireproof structure,
air conditioning and heating systems, chrome turnstile for "ticketless"
ease of entry, and seats containing springs that automatically raise
when not occupied.
In keeping with the era's strategy of marketing the new decorative approach
to movie theatre design, The Journal specified The Campus's form as
well as its function. The theatre's curvaceous orange glazed terra cotta
exterior façade anchors a prominent marquee featuring giant chrome
and green neon letters spelling out "CAMPUS" and facing east
and west on Market Street. The blue bison relief on the exterior front
wall and the stainless steal blue and silver images of athletes embedded
into each of the interior lobby doors characteristically respond to
the local Bucknell University spirit.
The building's finely appointed interior,
from its mirrored lobby and lounge furnishings to the wall and ceiling
murals and light fixtures, is marked by luxurious Art Deco quality with
its rich materials and novel decorative motifs. The ceiling in the auditorium
is painted with a minimalist wave pattern and abstracted floral designs
influenced by machine geometry. Ceiling light fixtures conceal air conditioning
vents. Framing the stage is a fine example of trompe l'oeil: false vertical
tent drapes flank the proscenium arch, edging real four- foot high walnut
finished wood bases that extend down each side of the auditorium. Above
the wood and "special acoustic plaster," four carefully placed
Deco-inspired lighting fixtures span the walls. Years ago, these lights
softly glowed in an ever-changing display from their six-color palette.
Two twelve-foot high murals, imaginative
male and female flesh-tone figures further rendered in various shades
of blue, orange, crimson, and silver, adorn each mid-auditorium sidewall.
In the rear, beige, blue, and yellow chevron and circular motifs are
set on cork wall tiles. The overall effect is regional American modern.
In 1941, the unique beauty of the Theatre combined with the excellence
of the film programming promised to make every event at The Campus a
work of art.
A Gift to Market Street
An additional front-page headline appeared
in The Lewisburg Journal as The Campus neared its opening day. Just
above the masthead read: "Congratulations to the Stiefel Brothers
for Building The Campus Theatre," foregrounding a family story
that parallels the development and creation of the American movie theatre
as an unique building type in general, and The Campus in particular.
Oscar, Harold, Barney, and Morris Stiefel
emigrated from Russia to the United States in the 1920s. Oscar began
operation of one movie theatre in Philadelphia and another in Downingtown,
PA, and in time his three brothers and several nephews joined him in
building a small showmen's empire. The Stiefel's eventually ran eleven
Pennsylvania theatres with locations in Ephrata, Lock Haven, Myersdale,
and Lewisburg.
In 1953, Harold Stiefel, son of Morris
Stiefel, took over management of The Campus when his Uncle Barney retired.
Harold, a graduate of Bucknell, and his wife Jacquie managed the theatre
until Harold's death in 1988. Their partnered tenure produced a lasting
legacy. Harold and Jacquie started and maintained many of the community
outreach programs, such as the free matinees and canned food drives.
Today, a brass star honoring Harold is embedded in the sidewalk in front
of the theatre's entrance. After Harold's death, Jacquie Stiefel devoted
her time and energy not only to continuing a family legacy, but also
to keeping a piece of bygone Lewisburg alive. Throughout the 1990s,
The Campus Theatre hosted a special film-showing each year, honoring
Harold, with the proceeds benefiting a local charity.
The Campus indeed fulfilled, and continues
to realize, the mature role of community centerpiece. During World War
II, The Campus's second-floor office space served as a USO canteen,
and later, in the 1970s and 80s, a dance studio. Beginning in the 1940s,
The Campus began to offer free movie matinees to children during the
holiday season, complete with local merchant giveaways. One weekend
of the year, two cans of food secure admission; the theatre donates
the contributions to the local food bank.
In the early-mid 1990s, renovator Owen
Mahon (Open Door Gallery, Lewisburg) worked intermittently with Jacquie
Stiefel on a project to repair and restore the auditorium's ceiling,
interior light fixtures, and seats. The ceiling had suffered some condensation
damage from the air conditioning system, the lighting fixtures were
dirty, and the seats needed reupholstering. Mahon recalls that it was
easy to tell that The Campus hosted many matinees: the seats in first
few rows "were shot." Mahon worked with J&J Upholstery
(Milton) to restore nearly all damaged seats. He and Jacquie took each
one of the lighting fixtures down and cleaned them. After photographing
"every square inch" of the ceiling, together with Jayco Inc.
(Mifflinburg), they meticulously repaired and repainted. "We took
paint samples and put colors back the way they should be." Insurance
covered some of the restoration costs and before any restoration work
commenced, Mahon and Stiefel visited other restored landmarks, such
as the Williamsport Community Center, for guidance.
Today, many of the surviving mid-century
movie houses, like The Campus, are now old enough to have been awarded
historic landmark status. In 1994, several local residents, together
with Jacquie Stiefel, began the application process for listing The
Campus on the National Register of Historic Places. Having survived
economic recession, competition from cable television, video, and mall-based
multiplexes, film distributor control, real estate development, and
above all, age, The Campus Theatre has long been recognized by members
of the Lewisburg community for its importance in their social, architectural,
cultural, and, interestingly, local family history.
For example, by 1941, Montandon resident
Nettie Meachum and her sister Delena Himmelreich had worked at Lewisburg's
other movie theatre, The Roxy (located at Market and 2nd Street--demolished
in 1961), for a number of years. Barney Stiefel at The Campus then hired
Nettie on a trial basis. She was to give her best try as cashier. Through
marriage, raising children, and balancing other careers, Nettie took
tickets at The Campus for sixty continuous years, retiring in 2001.
Delena's husband Herman worked for many years as a projectionist at
The Roxy, while Nettie's brother Frank Lewis was the projectionist at
The Campus. Nettie's family and the Stiefels maintained a long lasting
working and friendly relationship. Harold's vision to offer "a
certain intangible personal touch," as he wrote in his personal
correspondence in the 1980s, thus extended beyond the offerings of the
finest in screen entertainment in Lewisburg.
In the Summer of 2001, as the theatre
celebrated its sixtieth anniversary, Jacquie Stiefel sold The Campus
to Bucknell University Film Professor Eric Faden. In the summer of 2002,
Dr. Faden started a non-profit organization, The Campus Theatre, Ltd.,
that eventually was able to purchase the theatre in June of 2006. The
Campus Theatre, Ltd. continues to promote the art of cinema and preserve
Lewisburg's architectural treasure.
© Denise K. Cummings
Last Updated: February 23, 2010